1.8. instrument cluster
The arrangement of devices and control lamps in a combination of devices is shown in fig. 1.8.
The following instruments and warning devices are installed in the instrument cluster.
1 - an electronic type tachometer shows the engine speed. The scale has divisions from 0 to 70, the division price is 2.5. To find out the speed of the crankshaft in min-1, you need to multiply the tachometer reading by 100.
2 - on-board computer display
- a - fuel gauge;
- b - total mileage counter;
- c - coolant temperature gauge in the engine cooling system;
- g - hours.
To set the time, turn on the ignition and select the display mode of the total mileage and time. Then set the exact time with button 8 (see fig. 1.8). A long press on the button allows you to quickly change the hours and minutes. By briefly pressing the button, they change minute by minute.
3 - the speedometer shows how fast the car is currently moving. The scale has divisions from 0 to 200 km / h, the division price is 5 km / h.
- 4 - control lamp for turning on the fog lights.
- 5 - signal lamp for open doors.
- 6 - reserve.
- 7 - control lamp for turning on the rear fog lights.
- 8 - button for resetting the daily mileage counter. To reset the reading, press and hold the button.
9 - signal lamp for turning on the parking brake and the state of the brake system (with red filter) lights up when the ignition is switched on in the event of an excessive decrease in the level of brake fluid in the reservoir of the main brake cylinder or when the parking brake lever is raised.
Attention! The movement of the car with a burning signal lamp is prohibited.
10 - reserve.
11 - signal lamp for engine overheating (with red filter). If the lamp lights up, it is necessary to stop, allow the engine to cool down and eliminate the cause of overheating.
12 - the signal lamp of the engine start blocking system lights up after the ignition is turned on for about 3 s. When the lamp goes out, you can start the engine. If, after turning on the ignition, the lamp flashes or continues to burn, then the system is faulty and it is necessary to contact the service station.
13 – a control lamp of inclusion of indexes of turn (with a green color filter in the form of arrows) lights up with a flashing light when the direction indicators or alarms are turned on. The blinking of the control lamp at a double frequency indicates a lamp burnout in any direction indicator.
14 - signal lamp of the minimum reserve of fuel in the tank (with orange filter) constantly lit when there is about 5 liters of fuel left in the tank.
Attention! If possible, avoid driving on reserve fuel. The operation of the electric fuel pump in the absence of a continuous supply of fuel with air entering the system will lead to the failure of the pump!
15 - signal lamp for emergency oil pressure drop (with red filter) lights up when the ignition is switched on and warns that the pressure in the engine lubrication system is below normal. Immediately after starting the engine, the lamp should go out.
Attention! The movement of the car with a burning signal lamp is prohibited, as it leads to engine breakdown.
16 - battery discharge warning light (with red filter) lights up when the ignition is turned on. Immediately after starting the engine, the lamp should go out. The lamp burning or glowing half-heartedly with the engine running indicates a lack of charging current caused by a malfunction of the generator or voltage regulator, and weak tension (or a cliff) accessory drive belt.
Attention! It is forbidden to drive a car with a burning lamp, since, in addition to completely discharging the battery, this may indicate a short circuit in the charging circuit, which can lead to a fire.
17 – a control lamp of a control system of the engine (with orange filter). Lights up when the ignition is turned on and lights up when the engine is started. Immediately after starting the engine, the lamp should go out. If the lamp comes on when the engine is running, it indicates a malfunction in the engine management system. In this case, the control unit switches to the backup program, which allows you to continue driving. When the lamp lights up, it is necessary to check the electronic control unit using the self-diagnosis function and eliminate the malfunction.
Attention! Prolonged operation of the car with a burning lamp is not recommended, as it can lead to an increase in fuel consumption, a deterioration in the traction characteristics of the car and engine breakdowns.
If the lamp flashes, then there is no stable sparking in the ignition system. Decrease the engine speed until the lamp goes out. At the first opportunity, contact a service station or fix the problem.
18 – a control lamp of inclusion of heating of back glass (with yellow filter).
19 – a control lamp of inclusion of a high beam of headlights (with blue filter) lights up when the high beam headlights are on.
20 - signal lamp for deactivating the front passenger airbags.
21 - the signal lamp of the driver's seat belt is not fastened at a speed of more than 10 km / h, if the driver's seat belt is not fastened.
22 - airbag malfunction warning light (with red filter). Functions when an airbag is installed in the steering wheel hub of the car. Illuminates when the ignition is switched on, if there is a malfunction in the airbag system.
Warning! If the signal lamp lights up, contact the car service immediately. In addition to the possible failure in an emergency, the airbag may unexpectedly deploy while driving, leading to serious consequences.
23 - signal lamp for a malfunction of the anti-lock braking system (with yellow filter). Functions if the car is equipped with an anti-lock braking system. Lights up for 3 seconds when the ignition is turned on (lamp 9 lights up at the same time), after which it should go out.
Attention! If the lamp does not go out, contact a car service, as braking in all cases occurs without the participation of the anti-lock braking system.
24 – a control lamp of inclusion of a passing beam of headlights (with green filter) lights up when the headlights are turned on.