Malfunction | Possible reasons |
Incorrect caster angle | The suspension arm is deformed. The side member or sub-frame is deformed |
«Included angle» correct, but the camber and lateral tilt angles of the wheel are incorrect | The suspension arm is deformed. The side member or sub-frame is deformed |
The camber angle is correct, but the lateral inclination angle of the wheel axis is incorrect | The steering knuckle is deformed |
The lateral inclination angle of the wheel axis is correct, but the camber angle is incorrect | The steering knuckle is deformed |
Incorrect wheel alignment | The spar is deformed The suspension arm is deformed |
Wheel alignment violation of more than 6 mm | Left or right steering knuckle is deformed |
Pic. 10.32. Cross section of the front suspension
Pic. 10.33. Longitudinal view of the front suspension